Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It encompasses a broad range of disciplines, including the natural sciences (such as physics, chemistry, and biology), social sciences (like psychology and sociology), formal sciences (such as mathematics and logic), and applied sciences (including engineering and technology).
At its core, science relies on empirical evidence, observation, experimentation, and the formulation of hypotheses. The scientific method is a fundamental process involving systematic observation, measurement, experimentation, and the refinement of theories based on collected data. Science seeks to uncover the laws of nature, understand the underlying mechanisms of various phenomena, and provide a framework for understanding complex systems.
Through rigorous testing and peer review, scientific knowledge evolves, correcting errors and expanding our understanding. Science plays a critical role in everyday life, influencing technology, medicine, environmental management, and more by providing insights that lead to innovations and informed decision-making. Overall, science aims to enhance our comprehension of the world and our place within it.