Natural disasters are catastrophic events that occur as a result of natural processes of the Earth. They can cause significant damage to the environment, human life, and property. Common types of natural disasters include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, and wildfires. Each type is characterized by its origin and impact, often resulting in loss of life, disruption of communities, and economic hardship. Natural disasters can be triggered by various factors, including geological movements, climatic changes, and environmental conditions, and they can occur suddenly or develop over time. The study of natural disasters involves understanding their causes, predicting their occurrence, and implementing measures for preparedness, response, and recovery to mitigate their effects on society.
A magnitude 4.8 earthquake strikes the suburb of Charneca de Caparica, just south of Lisbon, catching the attention of the U.S. Geological Survey. Residents across Lisbon experience the tremor, creating…